Although your electric service is generally very reliable, extreme weather conditions and other factors can lead to a temporary loss of power. To stay safe and comfortable during an extended outage, it's best to be prepared. The following checklists will help you be ready before the power goes out, as well as guide you on what to do during and after an outage.
Before an outage
- Store flashlights around the house in readily accessible areas, and maintain an adequate supply of candles.
- Keep a supply of fresh batteries for radios, flashlights and other electronic devices.
- Maintain supplies of healthy and filling snacks that don't require refrigeration, such as dried fruits, nuts and protein bars.
- Have heavy blankets and quilts available in case an outage occurs during cold weather.
- If a family member requires access to powered medical equipment, coordinate an emergency plan with your doctor.
- Maintain backup generators according to manufacturer's recommendations and store an adequate supply of fuel in a safe place.
During an outage
- Monitor local radio stations and mobile devices for reports about power restoration activities.
- Disconnect or switch off appliances and electronic equipment that were running when the power went out. Leave a single light on so you know when power is restored.
- Avoid opening refrigerators and freezers to save cold air and preserve food longer.
- Keep candles away from furniture, window treatments and other flammable materials.
- In cold weather, wear extra layers of clothing to stay warm, and put extra blankets on beds.
- In warm weather, open windows to keep the house cool and drink plenty of fluids.
- Operate backup generators safely by following manufacturer's instructions. Don't attempt to connect your generator to the electrical system; it can backfeed to outdoor utility lines and injure or kill utility service personnel. An automatic transfer switch—installed by a qualified electrician—will help to ensure safe operation.
After an outage
- Wait 10 or 15 minutes after power is restored and then gradually turn on appliances and equipment; this will protect your devices and avoid overloading the power system.
- Don't enter a flooded home unless you're sure the power is shut off. Avoid using any flooded appliances or equipment unless they have been inspected by a qualified technician.
- Discard any perishable items in your refrigerator or freezer that may not be safe to consume. A refrigerator keeps food at a safe temperature for up to four hours during a power outage if it remains closed. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that you discard foods such as meat, poultry and eggs if they have been above 40°F for more than two hours.
With some careful preparation and a little attention to detail, you and your family will stay warm, safe and comfortable until power is restored.
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